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What are antibiotics? Antibiotics are strong medicines that can stop some infections and save lives. But antibiotics CAN cause more harm than good when used improperly. Do antibiotics work against all infections? No. Antibiotics only kill bacteria, not viruses. The "common cold" is caused by viruses so antibiotics will do nothing for it. What is "bacterial resistance?" Some bacteria have become resistant to certain antibiotics, therefore decreasing or even eliminating the antibiotic's effectiveness in killing that particular bacteria. Resistant bacteria develop faster when antibiotics are used too frequently or when antibiotics are used improperly to treat a viral infection, such as the "common cold." What can I do to protect myself and my family? Don't expect antibiotics to cure every illness and don't take them for colds or flu. Often, the best thing you can do is to let your cold or flu simply run its course which can take up to 2 weeks. If it lasts longer than 2 weeks, or if you choose NOT to let it go that long, call our office for an appointment. How do I know when I need antibiotics? The answer to that question depends on what is causing the infection. Here are some basic guidelines to consider: Colds or Flu: Viruses cause these illnesses and can't be cured with antibiotics. Cough or Bronchitis: Viruses cause many of these infections. If you have lung diseases like asthma or emphysema or other chronic illnesses such as diabetes or heart disease, contact our office for an appointment. Sometimes in these situations bacteria are the cause and you may need antibiotics. Sore Throat: Most sore throats are also caused by viruses. Strep throat, however, is caused by bacteria that are usually detected by a throat culture or a "quick strep" test done in the office. If either of these tests is positive for strep, you will need antibiotics. Ear infections: There are many kinds of ear infections, some caused by a virus, others by bacteria. Having your Physician examine you is the best way to determine which type of treatment is needed. This is another reason we discourage treating "ear infections" over the phone. Sinus Infections: Antibiotics are often used to treat sinus infections. A runny nose or yellow mucous drainage from the nose does not necessarily mean you need an antibiotic. The best way to know whether an antibiotic will be useful in treating your illness is to have a Physician examine you in the office. SAMA - The Right Choice in HealthCare |
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